Aesthetism, decline (décadance), at the end of the century (fin-de-siècle): these terms are equivalent in the decleration of an innovation movement (19th-20th centuries), which have been discussed efficiently with modernity. Aesthetism discuss abou the sense of the coming loss as a promise of future happiness and it ratified the negotiation of values as a reason of controversy between scientific/industrial and the literature argument. The new-hellenic feature of the movement emerges from a mainly text-central and at the same time person-central examination, which gives an emphases on the communication with the european version of the movement in regard to exclusive affinities. In the beginning of the study it is discussed about the definition of the movement and the points of convergence and abberation that define very important differences in order to be profound in the thematic and the pronounce which given special emphasis on the coincedence or divergence of texts and context example. At the same time, it is investigated the sociological-politic and historical example in the researching internal reasoning. The parallel reference to historical and political circumstance aims at the rising of the factor that is made of the diversity of the movement.