The interdisciplinary field of materials science and engineering studies the structure, production and properties of materials. It incorporates the principles of physics, chemistry and engineering to advance the understanding of metallurgy, nanotechnology and biomaterials. Materials science and engineering has diverse applications in the areas of mineralogy, ceramics, microfabrication, forensic analysis, etc. Metals, polymers and ceramics are some of the primary materials studied under this field. The advancements in this field have resulted in the development of better materials like biomaterials and nanomaterials. This book is a compilation of topics that discuss the most vital concepts and emerging trends in the area of materials science and engineering. It includes some of the vital pieces of work being conducted across the world on various aspects related to this field. This book is appropriate for students seeking detailed information in this area as well as for experts.